author: Sahuichenko Valentyna
Urgency of the research. The reform of the Ukrainian educational system has not become a topical issue and task for the entire society. So, employers do not take part in planning the admission and placement of graduates of educational institutions. The effectiveness of introducing a senior profile school at the initial stage of functioning is not confirmed experimentally. There are certain limitations for rural students, which creates conditions for further social stratification.
Target setting. The importance of analyzing your own mistakes on the path to reform, understanding the causes is the only way that helps prevent blind copying in the future. There is a need to analyze and certain achievements: thanks to what / despite these achievements have become possible. Separate research needs innovative activities for individual projects.
Actual scientific researches and issue analysis. The research is based on the works of P. Sorokin, T. Wagner, J. Schumpeter, M. Kondratiev. D. Bernal, M. Porter, K. Freeman, N. Nelson, F. Cook, J. Budwill, P. Drucker, H. Richardson, E. Downs, D. Kimberly. G. Livitha, where the coincidence of innovation and goals, productivity and flexibility of the organization is important.
The research objective. To analyze own errors on the path of reform, to find their causes - to prevent further blind copying; to analyze and certain achievements: thanks to which these achievements became possible.
The statement of basic material. Turning to the classics of innovative pedagogy, it is necessary to look for practical ways to implement the normative and legal documents of Ukraine on issues of innovation in education, namely: to pay attention to the terminology, purpose and principles of state innovation policy, objects of innovation activity, subjects. It is important to emphasize that innovations are determined by newly created (applied) and / or improved competitive technologies, products or services, as well as organizational and technical decisions of an industrial, administrative, commercial or other nature that significantly improve the structure and quality of production and (or) social sphere. when educational innovations recognize the first created, improved or applied educational, didactic, educational, management systems, their components, which significantly improve the results of educational activities and reforms.
Conclusions. In the process of innovation activity and character change, which prompts the emergence of an appropriate style of thinking and lifestyle with its ability to self-development of all subjects of innovation. Our research suggests identifying the place of educational institutions and people in our Ukrainian everyday life. Conducted in accordance with the legislative educational documents, it gives an opportunity to emphasize the importance not only of the methodology, technology, but also of the innovative activities of each educational institution.
Keywords: philosophy of education, reformation, innovations.
References:
- Bernal, D., 1956. ‘Nauka v istorii obshchestva (Science in the history of society)’, Moskva : Izdatel’stvo inostrannoy literatury, 735 s.
- Vahner, T., 2015. ‘Stvorennya innovatoriv: yak vykhovaty molod’, yaka zminyt’ svit (Creating Innovators: How to Bring Youth to Change the World)’, Kyyiv : FUND, 222 s.
- Vasyl’chenko, R., 2014. ‘Svitohlyadna kul’tura i osvita yak chynnyky suspil’noho onovlennya u suchasnykh sotsiokul’turnykh kontekstakh (World–Cultural Culture and Education as Factors of Social Reform in Contemporary Socio–Cultural Contexts)’, Suspil’ne poklykannya filosofiyi osvity u suchasnykh sotsiokul’turnykh kontekstakh: monohrafiya, Kharkiv : Shchedra sadyba plyus, S. 148–174.
- Veblen, T., 1984. ‘Teoriya prazdnogo klassa (The theory of the idle class)’, Moskva : Progress, 367 s.
- Vinblad, O., 2013. ‘Inklyuzivnoye obrazovaniye v Shvetsii (Inclusive Education in Sweden)’, Psikholog v shkole, pilotnyy vypusk, S. 21–26.
- Dzezhhovs’ka, I., 2002. ‘Navchannya vchyteliv: pidruch. dlya vykladacha–trenera (Teachers’ Teaching: Under the Handbook. for teacher–trainer)’, L’viv : Litopys, 172 s.
- Dubasenyuk, OA., 2014. ‘Innovatsiyi v suchasniy osviti (Innovations in modern education)’, Innovatsiyi v osviti: Intehratsiya nauky i praktyky: zbirnyk naukovo–metodychnykh prats’, Zhytomyr: Vyd–vo ZHDU im. I. Franka, S. 12–28.
- Verkhovna Rada Ukrayiny, 2002. ‘Zakon Ukrayiny «Pro innovatsiynu diyal’nist’» (The Law of Ukraine «On Innovation Activity») (vid 04.07.02 r. №40–IV)’, Ofitsiynyy portal. Dostupno : <http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/40–15/print1493881100903496> [Data zvernennya 05 Bereznya 2019].
- Verkhovna Rada Ukrayiny, 2013. ‘Zakonodavstvo Ukrayiny u sferi naukovoyi, naukovo–tekhnichnoyi ta innovatsiynoyi diyal’nosti. Zbirnyk zakonodavchykh aktiv (Legislation of Ukraine in the field of scientific, scientific, technical and innovative activity. Collection of legislative acts)’, Komitet z pytan’ nauky i osvity, Kyyiv : Parlamet·s’ke vydavnytstvo, 400 s.
- Kvit, S., 2015. ‘Reforma osvity i nauky (Reform of education and science)’, Natsional’na Rada Reform. Dostupno : <http://prev.reforms.in.ua/sites/default/files/imce/3.1nrc_edupresentation_final_print.pdf> [Data zvernennya 22 Bereznya 2019].
- Klymenko, O., 2013. ‘Osoblyvosti solidarnoyi modeli sotsial’noyi pidtrymky ditey (Peculiarities of the solidarity model of social support for children)’, Naukovo–teoretychnyy i hromads’ko–politychnyy al’manakh «Hrani», № 10 (102), S. 112–116.
- Kremen’, V., 2013. ‘Innovatsiyna lyudyna yak meta suchasnoyi osvity (Innovative person as a goal of modern education)’, Filosofiya osvity, № 1, S. 7–23.
- Livitt, GD., 2005. ‘Sverkhu vniz. Pochemu ne umirayut iyerarkhii, i kak rukovodit’ imi boleye effektivno (Top down. Why do not hierarchies die, and how to lead them more effectively)’, Sankt–Peterburg : Stokgol’mskaya shkola ekonomiki v Sankt–Peterburge, 209 s.
- Verkhovna Rada Ukrayiny, 2002. ‘Nakaz Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrayiny «Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro eksperymental’nyy zahal’noosvitniy navchal’nyy zaklad» (vid 20.02.02 r. №114) (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine «On Approval of the Provision on an Experimental General Educational Institution» (from February 20, 2002 No.114))’, Ofitsiynyy portal. Dostupno : <http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0428–02/print1476881253734463> [Data zvernennya 05 Bereznya 2019].
- Verkhovna Rada Ukrayiny, 2003. ‘Nakaz Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrayiny «Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro poryadok zdiysnennya monitorynhu vykonannya investytsiynykh ta innovatsiynyy proektiv za priorytetnymy napryamamy diyal’nosti tekhnolohichnykh parkiv» (vid 17.04.03 r. №245) (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine «On Approval of the Regulation on the Procedure for Monitoring the Implementation of Investment and Innovative Projects in Priority Areas of the Technology Parks Activity» (No.245 of April 17, 2003))’, Ofitsiynyy portal. Dostupno : <http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0575–03/print1476881253734463> [Data zvernennya 05 Bereznya 2019].
- Verkhovna Rada Ukrayiny, 2000. ‘Nakazy Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrayiny «Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro poryadok zdiysnennya innovatsiynoyi osvitn’oyi diyal’nosti» (vid 07.11.00 r. №522) (Orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine «On Approval of the Regulations on the Procedure for the Implementation of Innovative Educational Activities» (dated November 7, No522))’, Ofitsiynyy portal. Dostupno : <http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0946–00/print1478903696604850> [Data zvernennya 05 Bereznya 2019].
- Osvita.UA, 2016. ‘Pozashkil’na osvita maye buty dostupnoyu (Out–of–school education should be available)’. Dostupno : <http://osvita.ua/school/52291/> [Data zvernennya 22 Bereznya 2019].
- Osvita.UA, 2013. ‘Pro zatverdzhennya zakhodiv shchodo vprovadzhennya inklyuzyvnoho navchannya v doshkil’nykh ta zahal’noosvitnikh navchal’nykh zakladakh na period do 2015 roku. Nakaz MON №1034 vid 23.07.13 (On approval of measures to introduce inclusive education in pre–school and general education institutions for the period until 2015. Order of Ministry of Education and Science №1034 dated 23.07.13)’. Dostupno : <http://osvita.ua/legislation/Ser_osv/36646/> [Data zvernennya 18 Bereznya 2019].
- Proleyev, S., 2007. ‘Represyvnist’ osvity: vymushena neobkhidnist’ chy vladni zazikhannya sotsiumu? (Repressiveness of education: the forced need or power encroachment of society?)’, Filosofiya osvity, № 1 (6), S. 17–27.
- YUNESKO, 1994. ‘Salamankskaya deklaratsiya i ramki deystviy po obrazovaniyu lits s osobymi potrebnostyami, prinyatyye Vsemirnoy konferentsiyey po obrazovaniyu lits s osobymi potrebnostyami: dostup i kachestvo. Salamanka, Ispaniya, 7–10 iyunya 1994 g. (Salamanca Declaration and Framework for Action on Education for Persons with Special Needs, adopted by the World Conference on Education for Persons with Special Needs: access and quality. Salamanca, Spain, June 7–10, 1994)’, Parizh : YUNESKO, 41 s.
- Siryy, YeV., 2010. ‘Innovatsiynyy rozvytok osvity v Ukrayini: roz·hortannya problemy ta zasadnyts’ki oriyentyry (Innovative Development of Education in Ukraine: Deployment of Problems and Orientations)’, Aktual’ni problemy sotsiolohiyi, psykholohiyi, pedahohiky: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’, № 11, S. 65–77.
- Sorokin, PA., 1992. ‘Chelovek. Tsivilizatsiya. Obshchestvo (Human. Civilization. Society)’, Moskva : Politizdat, 543 s.
- Kholt, D., 1996. ‘Prichini detskikh neudach (Causes children’s failures)’, Sankt–Peterburg : Kristall, 448 s.
- Shumpeter, YA., 1982. ‘Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya (The Theory of Economic Development)’, Moskva : Progress, 401 s.
- European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education, 2019. ‘Lisbon Declaratin Young People’s Views on Inclusive Education’. Available at : <https://www.european–agency.org/sites/default/files/lisbon–declaration–young–people2019s–views–on–inclusive–education_declaration_en.pdf> [Accessed 18 March 2019].