author: Iryna But
The relevance of the research topic lies in the scientific projection on the educational process of training future pharmacists in institutions of higher medical (pharmaceutical) education in Ukraine, trends in the development of the global market environment, national priorities for the development of the pharmaceutical industry, as well as the requests of service consumers.
Formulation of the problem. Among the main trends that shape the future of the labour market, in particular in the pharmaceutical field, the experts identified: technological progress; demographic changes; rapid urbanization; changes in the global economy; scarcity of resources and climate change. Therefore, the new realities of civilizational development raise the need to study the specifics of the professional training of future masters of pharmacy in the context of the expectations of the state, society and trends in the development of the market environment.
Analysis of recent research and publications. The scientific works of O. Klimov, I. Nizhenkovska, T. Reva, V. Fesenko and others confirm the assumption about the importance of taking into account strategic national priorities for the development of the pharmaceutical industry in the educational process of training future masters of pharmacy, global trends in the development of the market environment, in particular pharmaceutical, as well as expectations consumers regarding the quality of health care services in Ukraine.
Setting objectives. To conduct the analysis of the specifics of the training of future masters of pharmacy in institutions of higher medical (pharmaceutical) education in Ukraine in the context of the expectations of the state, society and the market environment.
Reporting the key findings. The implementation of the main models of the development of the global market environment until 2030 (‘Man is the main value’, ‘Innovation is a priority’, ‘Corporate care’, ‘Corporations - above all’) creates a perspective on reducing the orientation on a person, his/her motives for self-realization in the profession, and increases the probability of dominance of competitive advantages and capabilities of a specialist; application of breakthrough innovations and ideas, new business models, etc. At the end of June 2022, Ukraine's acquisition of the status of a candidate for membership in the European Union (EU) opens up new prospects for the state to speed up the initiated reforms, in particular in the pharmaceutical sector. These prospects are related to the development and implementation of legislation in the field of circulation of medicinal products in accordance with EU regulations; coordination with European strategic initiatives for the development of the pharmaceutical sector of Ukraine; revision of the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) procedure in the context of European requirements and international standards; activation of the process of consideration of incentives for Ukrainian production, which will meet Ukraine's obligations within the framework of the World Trade Organization and the EU, i.e. meet competitive market principles, etc. In the educational process of training masters of pharmacy in Ukraine, it is necessary to take into account the provisions of the Standard of Higher Education of the second (master's) level of the field of knowledge 22 Health care speciality 226 Pharmacy, industrial pharmacy specialization 226.01 Pharmacy; 226.02 Industrial pharmacy (2022) in order to comply with the expectations of the main stakeholders - the state, society, representatives of the pharmaceutical labour market and employers, and of course - the customers of educational services.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the features of the training of future masters of pharmacy in higher medical (pharmaceutical) education institutions of Ukraine, it was found that they consist in taking into account the strategic priorities of the development of the pharmaceutical industry of Ukraine, standardization of higher pharmaceutical education, improvement of the educational system taking into account the trends in the development of the market environment as a result of a complex influence of a number of variable incompatible factors.
Keywords: state and public priorities for the development of the pharmaceutical industry; institutions of higher medical (pharmaceutical) education; future specialists of the pharmaceutical industry; development of the pharmaceutical market environment
References:
- Aptechnyi samit Ukrainy (Pharmacy Summit of Ukraine) Dostupno: <https://ukrcomexpo.com/pharmacy_summit_Ukraine-2022/>. [21 Serpen 2022].
- Klimov, O 2016, Neobkhidno vyznachyty rol farmatsevtychnoho spetsialista v suspilstvi ta systemi okhorony zdorovia (It is necessary to determine the role of the pharmaceutical specialist in society and the health care system). Dostupno: <https://www.apteka.ua/article/>. [19 Serpen 2022].
- Maibutnie rynku pratsi: tryborstvo tendentsii, yaki budut formuvaty roboche seredovyshche v 2030 rotsi (The future of the labor market: triathlon of trends that will shape the work environment in 2030) Dostupno: <https://www.pwc.com/ua/uk/survey/2018/workforce-of-the-future-ukr.pdf/>. [15 Serpen 2022].
- Nizhenkovska, IV 2013, ‘Neobkhidnyi ta svoiechasnyi pidruchnyk dlia pidhotovky provizoriv na suchasnomu etapi (A necessary and timely textbook for the training of pharmacists at the current stage)’, Praktykuiuchyi likar, № 4, s. 118-119.
- ‘Novi pravyla u farmatsii: shcho maiemo na sohodni ta choho ochikuvaty? (New rules in pharmacy: what do we have today and what to expect?)’ 2022, Shchotyzhnevyk Apteka, № 2 (1323), vid 24 sichnia 2022. Dostupno: <https://www.apteka.ua/article/625670/>. [15 Serpen 2022].
- Predstavleno proiekt Stratehii rozvytku systemy okhorony zdorovia do 2030 roku (The project of the Strategy for the Development of the Health Care System until 2030) 2022, Derzhavna sluzhba okhorony z likarskykh zasobiv ta kontroliu za narkotykamy. Opublikovano 20 sichnia 2022 roku. Dostupno: <https://www.dls.gov.ua/news/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0/>. [02 Serpen 2022].
- Pro skhvalennia Stratehii rozvytku medychnoi osvity v Ukraini (On the approval of the Strategy for the Development of Medical Education in Ukraine) 2019, Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 95-r., vid 27 liutoho 2019 r. Dostupno: <https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/95-2019-%D1%80#Text/>. [18 Veresen 2022].
- Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro systemu bezperervnoho profesiinoho rozvytku medychnykh ta farmatsevtychnykh pratsivnykiv (On the approval of the Regulation on the system of continuous professional development of medical and pharmaceutical workers) Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 725, vid 14 lypnia 2021 r. Dostupno: <https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/725-2021-%D0%BF#Text>. [18 Veresen 2022].
- Reva, TD 2016, ‘Aktualni problemy pidhotovky fakhivtsiv farmatsevtychnoho sektoru haluzi okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy (Actual problems of training specialists in the pharmaceutical sector of the health care industry of Ukraine)’, Humanitarnyi visnyk DVNZ “Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi pedahohichnyi universytet imeni Hryhoriia Skovorody”, Dodatok 1 do Vyp. 37. Tom 1 (69), Tematychnyi vypusk “Vyshcha osvita Ukrainy u konteksti intehratsii do yevropeiskoho osvitnoho prostoru”, Kyiv: Hnozys, s. 358–366.
- Rudiak, YuA, Didukh, VD, Maikhruk, ZV, Bahrii-Zaiats, OA, Horkunenko, AB & Palasiuk, BM 2021, ‘Osvitnii protses v umovakh pandemii (Educational process in the conditions of a pandemic)’, “Aktualni pytannia vyshchoi medychnoi (farmatsevtychnoi) osvity: vyklyky sohodennia ta perspektyvy yikh vyrishennia” : materialy XVIII Vseukr. nauk.-prakt. konf. v onlain-rezhymi za dopomohoiu systemy microsoft teams (Ternopil, 20–21 trav. 2021 r.), nats. med. un-t imeni I. Ya. Horbachevskoho MOZ Ukrainy, Ternopil : TNMU, s. 413-414.
- Standart vyshchoi osvity Ukrainy (Standard of higher education of Ukraine) 2022, Haluz znan 22 Okhorona zdorovia spetsialnosti 226 Farmatsiia, promyslova farmatsiia spetsializatsii 226.01 Farmatsiia; 226.02 Promyslova farmatsiia. Dostupno: <https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/vishcha_osvita/zatverdzeni%20standarty/2022/11/11/226-Farmatsiya.promyslova.farmatsiya.mahistr-981-04.11.2022.pdf>. [11 Veresen 2022].
- ‘Status kandydata na vstup do YeS: vyklyky ta mozhlyvosti dlia farmatsevtychnoho rynku Ukrainy (he status of a candidate for joining the EU: challenges and opportunities for the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine)’ 2022, Shchotyzhnevyk Apteka, № 16-17 (1337/1338). Dostupno: <https://www.apteka.ua/article/639768>. [18 Veresen 2022].
- Fesenko, VIu 2016, ‘Uprovadzhennia yevropeiskoho dosvidu osvitnikh innovatsii u vitchyznianu farmatsevtychnu osvitu na pochatku ХХ st. (Introduction of European experience of educational innovations into domestic pharmaceutical education at the beginning of the 20th century)’, Farmatsiia ХХІ stolittia: tendentsii ta perspektyvy: materialy VIII Natsionalnoho zizdu farmatsevtiv Ukrainy (13-16 veresnia 2016 roku), Kharkiv, T 2, s. 376.