Details

Category: Uncategorised

author: Halchenko Maksym

Urgency of the research. The depth and unpredictability of the global processes of modern development have become a challenge for science, the objects of study of which are open and complex systems. Their decisive feature is the ability to self-organization and self-development. Understanding of the general principles underlying the processes of self-organization in various systems, including social ones, requires a new level of comprehension and non-orthodox approaches. They are shown by synergetics as a new methodology of cognition and a system of creative, extraordinary thinking.

Target setting. The separation of synergetic thinking as a separate type of cognitive theoretical activity leads to the comprehension and understanding of the development process of complex systems capable of self-organization, in their internal logic that has a creative, productive potential.

Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The problem of synergetics as a scientific discipline and methodological system in Ukraine was considered in works by V. Kremen, V. Ilyin, V. Proleev, I. Dobronravova, S. Sysoev, L. Gorbunova, L. Shashkova. Principles and methods of synergetics were covered in the publications of A. Yerokhin, K. Mainzer, R. Evstigneeva, I. Prigogine, I. Stengers, V. Arshinov and others. The problem of synergetic thinking in education was solved in the works of E. Moren, O. Knyazeva, and others.

The research objective. Due to the inconsistency, unpredictability, dynamics of the modern development, the need for enhanced creative potential of thinking, as a special value idea in the comprehension of social processes, is strengthened. Throughout its history, human creates the world of his own existence, thus solving a completely creative task. Historical changes in the human world, evidenced by the development of culture, clearly confirm this situation. The solution to this problem is possible due to synergetic thinking, for which the factor of self-organization and internal structuring of the cognitive process is inherent. In the framework of this article, the task is to identify synergetic foundations of the contemporary world picture and its comprehension.

The statement of basic material. Synergetics is a science of self-organization of complex systems - biogeocoenosis, social systems, consciousness, human thinking, information and technology complexes. Synergetics seeks to create a "single field" of interdisciplinary communication, to form the principles of a scientific picture of the world. The unevenness of complex systems under certain conditions gives rise to the self-organization of both natural and social processes. As a doctrine of self-development, synergetics rebuilds contemporary worldview and thinking, through which one can understand the instability, nonlinearity, and openness of the modern world in its uniqueness and integrity.

Conclusions. The phenomenon of synergetics is characterized by the potential of creativity, since creative thinking in the process of its activities goes from chaos to order, from the established structure to innovation. Synergetic thinking is the most productive for the comprehension of the semantic space of the natural and socio-cultural world in the process of development of its systems capable of self-organization. Synergetics opens the constructive principles of building and combining relatively simple structures into complex ones. To construct a complex system one needs to creatively comprehend and choose the right direction for the further development of both society and personality.

Keywords: synergetics, thinking, chaos, order, creativity, system, self-organization.

References:

1. Budanov, VG., 2006. ‘O metodologii sinergetiki (About Synergy Methodology)’, Voprosy filosofii, № 5, S. 76-87.
2. Drjuk, MA., 2004. ‘Sinergetika: pozitivnoe znanie i filosofskij impressionizm (Synergetics: positive knowledge and philosophical impressionism)’, Voprosy filosofii, № 10, S. 102-113.
3. Egorov, VS., 2003. ‘Postneklassicheskaja nauka i sovremennoe miroponimanie (Post-non-classical science and modern worldview)’, Sinergeticheskaja paradigma, Chelovek i obshhestvo v uslovijah nestabil'nosti, M. : Progress-Tradicija, S. 72-85.
4. Erohin, SA., 2001. ‘Sinergeticheskaja paradigma sovremennoj jekonomicheskoj teorii (Synergetic paradigm of modern economic theory)’, Dostupno : <http://nam.kiev.ua/ape/n_01_1-2/yerokhin.html> [Data zvernennya 11 Sichnya 2019].
5. Knjazeva, EN., 2004. ‘Koncepcija inaktivirovannogo poznanija: istoricheskie predposydki i perspektivy razvitija (The concept of inactivated cognition: historical background and development prospects)’, Jevoljucija. Myshlenie. Soznanie. (Kognitivnyj pohod k jepistemologii), M. : Kanon+, S. 308-349.
6. Knjazeva, EN., Kurdjumov, SP., 2010. ‘Osnovanija sinergetiki: Sinergeticheskoe mirovidenie (Foundations of synergetics: Synergistic world view)’, M. : Knizhnyj dom «LIBRIKOM», 256 s.
7. Kremen`, VG., Il`yin, VV., 2012. ‘Sy`nergety`ka v osviti: kontekst lyudy`nocentry`zmu: monografiya (Synergetics in education: the context of human-centricism: a monograph)’, K. : Pedagogichna dumka, 368 s.
8. Majncer, K., 2010. ‘Vyzovy slozhnosti v XX veke. Mezhdisciplinarnoe vvedenie (Challenges of complexity in the twentieth century. Interdisciplinary introduction)’, Voprosy filosofii, № 10, S. 84-99.
9. Medvedev, VA., 2010. ‘O tendencijah razvitija metodologicheskoj kul'tury myshlenija (On the development trends of the methodological culture of thinking)’, Voprosy filosofii, № 2, S. 161-164.
10. Prigozhin, I., 2003. ‘Kreativnost' v naukah i gumanitarnom znanii: issledovanie otnoshenij mezhdu dvumja kul'turami (Creativity in the sciences and humanities: a study of relations between two cultures)’, Sinergeticheskaja paradigma, Chelovek i obshhestvo v uslovijah nestabil'nosti, M. : Progress-Tradicija, S. 99-105.
11. Prigozhin, I., 2008. ‘Stengers I. Porjadok iz haosa. Novyj dialog cheloveka s prirodoj (Order from chaos. A new dialogue between man and nature)’, M. : Izd-vo LKI/UPSS, 296 s.
12. Rovinskij, RE., 2006. ‘Sinergetika i processy razvitija slozhnyh sistem (Synergetics and development processes of complex systems)’, Voprosy filosofii, № 2, S. 163-174.
13. Romanov, VL., 2003. ‘Kreativnye aspekty social'noj samoorganizacii i social'nogo upravlenija (Creative aspects of social self-organization and social management)’, Sinergeticheskaja paradigma, Chelovek i obshhestvo v uslovijah nestabil'nosti, M. : Progress-Tradicija, S. 59-71.
14. Stepin, VS., 2003. ‘Samorazvivajushhiesja sistemy i postneklassicheskaja racional'nost' (Self-developing systems and post-non-classical rationality)’, Voprosy filosofii, № 8, S. 5-17.